Malware Analysis is the process of examining malicious software to understand its behavior, origin, and impact. It plays a crucial role in cybersecurity by enabling analysts to dissect harmful code, uncover its tactics, and develop defenses. This investigative process helps in identifying how malware spreads, what data it targets, and how it evades detection. Through static and dynamic analysis, experts gain insights into malware’s architecture. These findings are essential for creating effective antivirus signatures and threat intelligence.

There are different types of malware analysis, including static, dynamic, and hybrid analysis. Static analysis involves examining the malware’s code without executing it, offering clues about its structure and intent. Dynamic analysis, on the other hand, involves running the malware in a controlled environment to observe its behavior in real time. Hybrid analysis combines both methods to deliver a more comprehensive understanding. This layered approach enhances accuracy and reduces the risk of overlooking hidden threats. Each type has its strengths, depending on the complexity of the malware.